Bamboo Vinegar
The composition of bamboo sap is rich in minerals and trace elements, and its unparalleled abilty to assist in absorption simply cannot be over-emphasized.

Wood Vinegar
Wood vinegar is the fluid or sap derived from tree cells which has very strong absorption and sterilizing properties.

Tourmaline
Tourmaline is a semi-precious stone and mineral that emits negative ions and far-infrared rays (FIR).

Saururus Chinensis (Chinese Lizard's Tail)
Native to East Asia, the plant now grows wild in a vast area from Nepal via Thailand to Korea and is well known for its anti-fungal properties.

Houttuynia Cordata (Chameleon Plant)
A perennial herb native to mountainous regions of eastern Asia, this herb is well regarded for its excellent antibacterial properties.

Eucalyptus
The Eucalyptus plant is probably the most powerful antiseptic of its class, especially when it is old, as ozone is formed in it on exposure to the air. It has a decided disinfectant action.

Agaricus Mushroom
Agaricus blazei murill is a mushroom that originated in the rain forests of Brazil. The mushroom thrives in certain tropical areas of China, and the Chinese have become the premier growers of Agaricus for the world. Several studies have documented this mushroom's amazing ability.

Chitosan
Chitosan is derived from chitin, the main fiber component of crustacean shells. It has dynamic absorption characteristics.

Cornstarch
An essential ingredient that is critical due to its excellent binding abilities in helping to retain and lock the absorbed fluids and compounds within the pads. An often over-looked vital ingredient in the formula that is necessary for absorption retention effectiveness. It is generally missing in most unbalanced formulations and inferior-result foot pads.